Source code for tango.group

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: All Contributors to the PyTango project
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later

"""
This is an internal PyTango module.
"""

__all__ = ("Group", "group_init")

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext"

import collections.abc

from tango._tango import __Group as _RealGroup
from tango.utils import _get_command_inout_param
from tango.utils import seq_2_StdStringVector, is_non_str_seq, is_pure_str
from tango.utils import document_method as __document_method
from tango.utils import _get_device_fqtrl_if_necessary
from tango.utils import _trace_client
from tango.device_proxy import __init_device_proxy_internals as init_device_proxy


def _apply_to(fn, key):
    if isinstance(key, slice):
        if key.step:
            return [fn(x) for x in range(key.start, key.stop, key.step)]
        else:
            return [fn(x) for x in range(key.start, key.stop)]
    else:
        return fn(key)


def _get_one_item(group, key):
    x = group.get_group(key)
    if x is not None:
        return x
    return group.get_device(key)


# I define Group as a proxy to __Group, where group is the actual
# C++ Tango::Group object. Most functions just call the __group object
# and are defined dynamically in __init_proxy_Group, also copying it's
# documentation strings.
# The proxy is useful for add(group). In this case the parameter 'group'
# becomes useless. With the proxy we make that parameter come to live
# again before returning.
# Another function that needs to be adapted to this is get_group because
# we want to return a Group, not a __Group!
# The get_device method also needs to be adapted in order to properly
# initialize the returned proxy with its python attributes.
[docs] class Group: """A Tango Group represents a hierarchy of tango devices. The hierarchy may have more than one level. The main goal is to group devices with same attribute(s)/command(s) to be able to do parallel requests.""" def __init__(self, name): if is_pure_str(name): name = _RealGroup(name) if not isinstance(name, _RealGroup): raise TypeError("Constructor expected receives a str") self.__group = name def add(self, pattern_subgroup, timeout_ms=-1): if isinstance(pattern_subgroup, Group): name = pattern_subgroup.__group.get_name() self._add(pattern_subgroup.__group, timeout_ms) pattern_subgroup.__group = self.get_group(name) else: self._add(pattern_subgroup, timeout_ms) def _add(self, patterns_or_group, timeout_ms=-1): if isinstance(patterns_or_group, _RealGroup): items = patterns_or_group else: if is_pure_str(patterns_or_group): items = [patterns_or_group] elif is_non_str_seq(patterns_or_group): items = patterns_or_group else: raise TypeError( "Parameter patterns_or_group: Should be Group, " "str or a sequence of strings." ) # If TestContext active, each short TRL is replaced with a fully-qualified # TRL, using test server's connection details. Otherwise, left as-is. items = [_get_device_fqtrl_if_necessary(item) for item in items] items = seq_2_StdStringVector(items) resp = self.__group._add(items, timeout_ms) return resp def remove(self, patterns, forward=True): if isinstance(patterns, str): return self.__group._remove(patterns, forward) elif isinstance(patterns, collections.abc.Sequence): std_patterns = seq_2_StdStringVector(patterns) return self.__group._remove(std_patterns, forward) else: raise TypeError("Parameter patterns: Should be a str or a sequence of str.") def get_device(self, name_or_index): proxy = self.__group.get_device(name_or_index) init_device_proxy(proxy) return proxy def get_group(self, group_name): internal = self.__group.get_group(group_name) if internal is None: return None return Group(internal) def __contains__(self, pattern): return self.contains(pattern) def __getitem__(self, key): fn = lambda x: _get_one_item(self, x) return _apply_to(fn, key) def __delitem__(self, key): fn = lambda x: self.remove(x) return _apply_to(fn, key) def __len__(self): return self.get_size() def __repr__(self): return "Group(%s)" % self.get_name() @_trace_client def command_inout(self, cmd_name, param=None, forward=True): idx = self.command_inout_asynch(cmd_name, param, forward) return self.command_inout_reply(idx) @_trace_client def command_inout_asynch(self, cmd_name, param=None, forward=True): if param is None: idx = self.__group.command_inout_asynch( cmd_name, forget=False, forward=forward ) else: arg_in = _get_command_inout_param(self.__group, cmd_name, param) idx = self.__group.command_inout_asynch( cmd_name, arg_in, forget=False, forward=forward ) return idx @_trace_client def read_attribute(self, attr_name, forward=True): idx = self.__group.read_attribute_asynch(attr_name, forward) return self.__group.read_attribute_reply(idx) @_trace_client def read_attributes(self, attr_names, forward=True): idx = self.__group.read_attributes_asynch(attr_names, forward) return self.__group.read_attributes_reply(idx) @_trace_client def write_attribute(self, attr_name, value, forward=True, multi=False): idx = self.__group.write_attribute_asynch( attr_name, value, forward=forward, multi=multi ) return self.__group.write_attribute_reply(idx)
def __init_proxy_Group(): proxy_methods = [ # 'add', # Needs to be adapted # "command_inout_asynch", # Needs to be adapted "command_inout_reply", "contains", "disable", "enable", # 'get_device', # Needs to be adapted "get_device_list", "get_fully_qualified_name", # 'get_group', # Needs to be adapted "get_name", "get_size", "is_enabled", "name_equals", "name_matches", "ping", "read_attribute_asynch", "read_attribute_reply", "read_attributes_asynch", "read_attributes_reply", "remove_all", "set_timeout_millis", "write_attribute_asynch", "write_attribute_reply", ] def proxy_call_define(fname): def fn(self, *args, **kwds): return getattr(self._Group__group, fname)(*args, **kwds) fn.__doc__ = getattr(_RealGroup, fname).__doc__ fn.__qualname__ = f"Group.{fname}" setattr(Group, fname, _trace_client(fn)) for fname in proxy_methods: proxy_call_define(fname) # Group.add.__func__.__doc__ = _RealGroup.add.__doc__ # Group.get_group.__func__.__doc__ = _RealGroup.get_group.__doc__ # Group.__doc__ = _RealGroup.__doc__ def __doc_Group(): def document_method(method_name, desc, append=True): return __document_method(_RealGroup, method_name, desc, append) document_method( "_add", """ add(self, patterns, timeout_ms=-1) -> None Attaches any device which name matches one of the specified patterns. This method first asks to the Tango database the list of device names matching one the patterns. Devices are then attached to the group in the order in which they are returned by the database. Any device already present in the hierarchy (i.e. a device belonging to the group or to one of its subgroups), is silently ignored but its client side timeout is set to timeout_ms milliseconds if timeout_ms is different from -1. Parameters : - patterns : (str | sequence<str>) can be a simple device name or a device name pattern (e.g. domain_*/ family/member_*), or a sequence of these. - timeout_ms : (int) If timeout_ms is different from -1, the client side timeouts of all devices matching the specified patterns are set to timeout_ms milliseconds. Return : None Throws : TypeError, ArgumentError """, ) document_method( "_remove", """ remove(self, patterns, forward=True) -> None Removes any group or device which name matches the specified pattern. The pattern parameter can be a group name, a device name or a device name pattern (e.g domain_*/family/member_*). Since we can have groups with the same name in the hierarchy, a group name can be fully qualified to specify which group should be removed. Considering the following group: :: -> gauges | -> cell-01 | |-> penning | | |-> ... | |-> pirani | |-> ... | -> cell-02 | |-> penning | | |-> ... | |-> pirani | |-> ... | -> cell-03 | |-> ... | | -> ... A call to gauges->remove("penning") will remove any group named "penning" in the hierarchy while gauges->remove("gauges.cell-02.penning") will only remove the specified group. Parameters : - patterns : (str | sequence<str>) A string with the pattern or a list of patterns. - forward : (bool) If fwd is set to true (the default), the remove request is also forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of elements. For instance, the following code remove any stepper motor in the hierarchy: root_group->remove("*/stepper_motor/*"); Return : None Throws : """, ) document_method( "remove_all", """ remove_all(self) -> None Removes all elements in the _RealGroup. After such a call, the _RealGroup is empty. """, ) document_method( "contains", """ contains(self, pattern, forward=True) -> bool Parameters : - pattern : (str) The pattern can be a fully qualified or simple group name, a device name or a device name pattern. - forward : (bool) If fwd is set to true (the default), the remove request is also forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of elements. Return : (bool) Returns true if the hierarchy contains groups and/or devices which name matches the specified pattern. Returns false otherwise. Throws : """, ) document_method( "get_device", """ get_device(self, dev_name) -> DeviceProxy get_device(self, idx) -> DeviceProxy Returns a reference to the specified device or None if there is no device by that name in the group. Or, returns a reference to the "idx-th" device in the hierarchy or NULL if the hierarchy contains less than "idx" devices. This method may throw an exception in case the specified device belongs to the group but can't be reached (not registered, down...). See example below: :: try: dp = g.get_device("my/device/01") if dp is None: # my/device/01 does not belong to the group pass except DevFailed, f: # my/device/01 belongs to the group but can't be reached pass The request is systematically forwarded to subgroups (i.e. if no device named device_name could be found in the local set of devices, the request is forwarded to subgroups). Parameters : - dev_name : (str) Device name. - idx : (int) Device number. Return : (DeviceProxy) Be aware that this method returns a different DeviceProxy referring to the same device each time. So, do not use it directly for permanent things. Example: # WRONG: The DeviceProxy will quickly go out of scope # and disappear (thus, the event will be automatically # unsubscribed) g.get_device("my/device/01").subscribe_events('attr', callback) # GOOD: dp = g.get_device("my/device/01") dp.subscribe_events('attr', callback) Throws : DevFailed """, ) document_method( "get_device_list", """ get_device_list(self, forward=True) -> sequence<str> Considering the following hierarchy: :: g2.add("my/device/04") g2.add("my/device/05") g4.add("my/device/08") g4.add("my/device/09") g3.add("my/device/06") g3.add(g4) g3.add("my/device/07") g1.add("my/device/01") g1.add(g2) g1.add("my/device/03") g1.add(g3) g1.add("my/device/02") The returned vector content depends on the value of the forward option. If set to true, the results will be organized as follows: :: dl = g1.get_device_list(True) dl[0] contains "my/device/01" which belongs to g1 dl[1] contains "my/device/04" which belongs to g1.g2 dl[2] contains "my/device/05" which belongs to g1.g2 dl[3] contains "my/device/03" which belongs to g1 dl[4] contains "my/device/06" which belongs to g1.g3 dl[5] contains "my/device/08" which belongs to g1.g3.g4 dl[6] contains "my/device/09" which belongs to g1.g3.g4 dl[7] contains "my/device/07" which belongs to g1.g3 dl[8] contains "my/device/02" which belongs to g1 If the forward option is set to false, the results are: :: dl = g1.get_device_list(False); dl[0] contains "my/device/01" which belongs to g1 dl[1] contains "my/device/03" which belongs to g1 dl[2] contains "my/device/02" which belongs to g1 Parameters : - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default), the request is forwarded to sub-groups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. Return : (sequence<str>) The list of devices currently in the hierarchy. Throws : """, ) document_method( "get_group", """ get_group(self, group_name ) -> Group Returns a reference to the specified group or None if there is no group by that name. The group_name can be a fully qualified name. Considering the following group: :: -> gauges |-> cell-01 | |-> penning | | |-> ... | |-> pirani | |-> ... |-> cell-02 | |-> penning | | |-> ... | |-> pirani | |-> ... | -> cell-03 | |-> ... | | -> ... A call to gauges.get_group("penning") returns the first group named "penning" in the hierarchy (i.e. gauges.cell-01.penning) while gauges.get_group("gauges.cell-02.penning'') returns the specified group. The request is systematically forwarded to subgroups (i.e. if no group named group_name could be found in the local set of elements, the request is forwarded to subgroups). Parameters : - group_name : (str) Return : (Group) Throws : New in PyTango 7.0.0 """, ) # Tango methods (~ DeviceProxy interface) document_method( "ping", """ ping(self, forward=True) -> bool Ping all devices in a group. Parameters : - forward : (bool) If fwd is set to true (the default), the request is also forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. Return : (bool) This method returns true if all devices in the group are alive, false otherwise. Throws : """, ) document_method( "set_timeout_millis", """ set_timeout_millis(self, timeout_ms) -> bool Set client side timeout for all devices composing the group in milliseconds. Any method which takes longer than this time to execute will throw an exception. Parameters : - timeout_ms : (int) Return : None Throws : (errors are ignored) New in PyTango 7.0.0 """, ) document_method( "command_inout_asynch", """ command_inout_asynch(self, cmd_name, forget=False, forward=True, reserved=-1 ) -> int command_inout_asynch(self, cmd_name, param, forget=False, forward=True, reserved=-1 ) -> int command_inout_asynch(self, cmd_name, param_list, forget=False, forward=True, reserved=-1 ) -> int Executes a Tango command on each device in the group asynchronously. The method sends the request to all devices and returns immediately. Pass the returned request id to Group.command_inout_reply() to obtain the results. Parameters : - cmd_name : (str) Command name - param : (any) parameter value - param_list : (tango.DeviceDataList) sequence of parameters. When given, it's length must match the group size. - forget : (bool) Fire and forget flag. If set to true, it means that no reply is expected (i.e. the caller does not care about it and will not even try to get it) - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default) request is forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. - reserved : (int) is reserved for internal purpose and should not be used. This parameter may disappear in a near future. Return : (int) request id. Pass the returned request id to Group.command_inout_reply() to obtain the results. Throws : """, ) document_method( "command_inout_reply", """ command_inout_reply(self, req_id, timeout_ms=0) -> sequence<GroupCmdReply> Returns the results of an asynchronous command. Parameters : - req_id : (int) Is a request identifier previously returned by one of the command_inout_asynch methods - timeout_ms : (int) For each device in the hierarchy, if the command result is not yet available, command_inout_reply wait timeout_ms milliseconds before throwing an exception. This exception will be part of the global reply. If timeout_ms is set to 0, command_inout_reply waits "indefinitely". Return : (sequence<GroupCmdReply>) Throws : """, ) document_method( "read_attribute_asynch", """ read_attribute_asynch(self, attr_name, forward=True, reserved=-1 ) -> int Reads an attribute on each device in the group asynchronously. The method sends the request to all devices and returns immediately. Parameters : - attr_name : (str) Name of the attribute to read. - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default) request is forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. - reserved : (int) is reserved for internal purpose and should not be used. This parameter may disappear in a near future. Return : (int) request id. Pass the returned request id to Group.read_attribute_reply() to obtain the results. Throws : """, ) document_method( "read_attributes_asynch", """ read_attributes_asynch(self, attr_names, forward=True, reserved=-1 ) -> int Reads the attributes on each device in the group asynchronously. The method sends the request to all devices and returns immediately. Parameters : - attr_names : (sequence<str>) Name of the attributes to read. - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default) request is forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. - reserved : (int) is reserved for internal purpose and should not be used. This parameter may disappear in a near future. Return : (int) request id. Pass the returned request id to Group.read_attributes_reply() to obtain the results. Throws : """, ) document_method( "read_attribute_reply", """ read_attribute_reply(self, req_id, timeout_ms=0 ) -> sequence<GroupAttrReply> Returns the results of an asynchronous attribute reading. Parameters : - req_id : (int) a request identifier previously returned by read_attribute_asynch. - timeout_ms : (int) For each device in the hierarchy, if the attribute value is not yet available, read_attribute_reply wait timeout_ms milliseconds before throwing an exception. This exception will be part of the global reply. If timeout_ms is set to 0, read_attribute_reply waits "indefinitely". Return : (sequence<GroupAttrReply>) Throws : """, ) document_method( "read_attributes_reply", """ read_attributes_reply(self, req_id, timeout_ms=0 ) -> sequence<GroupAttrReply> Returns the results of an asynchronous attribute reading. Parameters : - req_id : (int) a request identifier previously returned by read_attribute_asynch. - timeout_ms : (int) For each device in the hierarchy, if the attribute value is not yet available, read_attribute_reply ait timeout_ms milliseconds before throwing an exception. This exception will be part of the global reply. If timeout_ms is set to 0, read_attributes_reply waits "indefinitely". Return : (sequence<GroupAttrReply>) Throws : """, ) document_method( "write_attribute_asynch", """ write_attribute_asynch(self, attr_name, value, forward=True, multi=False ) -> int Writes an attribute on each device in the group asynchronously. The method sends the request to all devices and returns immediately. Parameters : - attr_name : (str) Name of the attribute to write. - value : (any) Value to write. See DeviceProxy.write_attribute - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default) request is forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. - multi : (bool) If it is set to false (the default), the same value is applied to all devices in the group. Otherwise the value is interpreted as a sequence of values, and each value is applied to the corresponding device in the group. In this case len(value) must be equal to group.get_size()! Return : (int) request id. Pass the returned request id to Group.write_attribute_reply() to obtain the acknowledgements. Throws : """, ) document_method( "write_attribute_reply", """ write_attribute_reply(self, req_id, timeout_ms=0 ) -> sequence<GroupReply> Returns the acknowledgements of an asynchronous attribute writing. Parameters : - req_id : (int) a request identifier previously returned by write_attribute_asynch. - timeout_ms : (int) For each device in the hierarchy, if the acknowledgment is not yet available, write_attribute_reply wait timeout_ms milliseconds before throwing an exception. This exception will be part of the global reply. If timeout_ms is set to 0, write_attribute_reply waits "indefinitely". Return : (sequence<GroupReply>) Throws : """, ) document_method( "get_name", """ Get the name of the group. Eg: Group('name').get_name() == 'name' """, ) document_method( "get_fully_qualified_name", """ Get the complete (dpt-separated) name of the group. This takes into consideration the name of the group and its parents. """, ) document_method("enable", "Enables a group or a device element in a group.") document_method("disable", "Disables a group or a device element in a group.") document_method("is_enabled", "Check if a group is enabled.\nNew in PyTango 7.0.0") document_method("name_equals", "New in PyTango 7.0.0") document_method("name_matches", "New in PyTango 7.0.0") document_method( "get_size", """ get_size(self, forward=True) -> int Parameters : - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default), the request is forwarded to sub-groups. Return : (int) The number of the devices in the hierarchy Throws : """, ) def document_group_method(method_name, desc, append=True): return __document_method(Group, method_name, desc, append) document_group_method("add", _RealGroup._add.__doc__, False) document_group_method( "add", """ add(self, subgroup, timeout_ms=-1) -> None Attaches a (sub)_RealGroup. To remove the subgroup use the remove() method. Parameters : - subgroup : (str) - timeout_ms : (int) If timeout_ms parameter is different from -1, the client side timeout associated to each device composing the _RealGroup added is set to timeout_ms milliseconds. If timeout_ms is -1, timeouts are not changed. Return : None Throws : TypeError, ArgumentError """, ) document_group_method( "command_inout", """ command_inout(self, cmd_name, forward=True) -> sequence<GroupCmdReply> command_inout(self, cmd_name, param, forward=True) -> sequence<GroupCmdReply> command_inout(self, cmd_name, param_list, forward=True) -> sequence<GroupCmdReply> Just a shortcut to do: self.command_inout_reply(self.command_inout_asynch(...)) Parameters: - cmd_name : (str) Command name - param : (any) parameter value - param_list : (tango.DeviceDataList) sequence of parameters. When given, it's length must match the group size. - forward : (bool) If it is set to true (the default) request is forwarded to subgroups. Otherwise, it is only applied to the local set of devices. Return : (sequence<GroupCmdReply>) """, ) document_group_method( "read_attribute", """ read_attribute(self, attr_name, forward=True) -> sequence<GroupAttrReply> Just a shortcut to do: self.read_attribute_reply(self.read_attribute_asynch(...)) """, ) document_group_method( "read_attributes", """ read_attributes(self, attr_names, forward=True) -> sequence<GroupAttrReply> Just a shortcut to do: self.read_attributes_reply(self.read_attributes_asynch(...)) """, ) document_group_method( "write_attribute", """ write_attribute(self, attr_name, value, forward=True, multi=False) -> sequence<GroupReply> Just a shortcut to do: self.write_attribute_reply(self.write_attribute_asynch(...)) """, ) def group_init(doc=True): if doc: __doc_Group() __init_proxy_Group()